Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
innocuità
←
Proto-Indo-European
*per-
(root)
←
Italian
innocuo
(affix)
←
Italian
-ità
(affix)
→
English
innocuity
(cognate)