Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
infangare
←
Italian
in-
(affix)
←
Italian
fango
(affix)
←
Italian
-are
(affix)
→
Italian
rinfangare
(prefix)