Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
indole
←
Spanish
-
(cognate)
←
Latin
indolem
(inherited)
←
Latin
indolēs
(mention)
←
Portuguese
índole
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
índole
(cognate)