Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
impinto
←
Spanish
empenta
(mention)
←
Latin
impingō
(inherited)
←
Latin
impāctus
(mention)
→
Catalan
empenta
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
pimtu
(cognate)