Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
illustre
←
Latin
illustris
(derived)
←
Latin
illūstrō
(mention)
→
Italian
illustrissimo
(affix)
→
Italian
illustremente
(suffix)