Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
idrografia
←
Italian
idro
(prefix)
←
Italian
grafia
(prefix)
→
Italian
idrografico
(affix)
→
Italian
oroidrografia
(prefix)