Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
idiota
←
Ancient Greek
ἰδιώτης
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἴδιος
(mention)
←
Latin
idiōta
(borrowed)
→
Italian
idiotamente
(affix)
→
Italian
pidiota
(mention)