Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gru
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gerh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
grus
(inherited)
→
Italian
autogrù
(prefix)
→
Italian
gruista
(suffix)