Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gremio
←
Spanish
gremio
(borrowed)
←
Italian
grembo
(link)
←
Latin
gremium
(borrowed)
←
Latin
gremium
(derived)
→
Italian
grembo
(doublet)