Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
grandine
←
Proto-Indo-European
*greh₃d-
(derived)
←
Latin
grandinem
(inherited)
←
Latin
grandō
(mention)
→
English
paragrandine
(mention)
→
Spanish
granizo
(cognate)
→
Italian
grandinigeno
(suffix)
→
Italian
antigrandine
(prefix)
→
Italian
grandinifugo
(affix)