Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian graffiare
← Italian graffa (mention)
← Latin graphium (inherited)

→ Czech šrafa (mention)
→ Italian graffiatura (affix)
→ Italian sgraffiare (mention)
→ Italian rigraffiare (prefix)
→ Venetian sgrafar (cognate)