Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gorgia
←
French
gorge
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
gorge
(derived)
←
Old French
gorge
(derived)
←
Latin
gurges
(derived)
→
English
gorge
(mention)
→
Italian
pappagorgia
(compound)