Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian gola
← Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (derived)
← Latin gula (inherited)

→ Italian ghiotto (mention)
→ Italian squarciagola (affix)
→ Italian a squarciagola (mention)
→ Italian sgolarsi (affix)
→ Italian sottogola (prefix)
→ Italian soggolare (affix)