Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
goffo
→
English
goof
(cognate)
→
English
goff
(cognate)
→
Italian
goffaggine
(suffix)
→
Italian
goffamente
(affix)
→
Italian
ingoffire
(affix)