Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian ginnasio
← Catalan gimnàs (cognate)
← Spanish gimnasio (cognate)
← French gymnase (cognate)
← Portuguese ginásio (cognate)

→ Catalan gimnàs (cognate)
→ Spanish gimnasio (cognate)
→ French gymnase (cognate)
→ Ido gimnazio (borrowed)
→ Italian archiginnasio (prefix)
→ Portuguese ginásio (cognate)