Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
giavellotto
←
Gaulish
*gabalos
(derived)
←
French
javelot
(borrowed)
→
Italian
giavellottista
(affix)