Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
giacca
←
Old French
jaque
(borrowed)
→
Ido
jako
(borrowed)
→
Italian
sottogiacca
(affix)
→
Italian
sopraggiacca
(prefix)
→
Romanian
geacă
(cognate)