Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian giù
← Latin deorsum (inherited)
← Sicilian jusu (cognate)

→ French jusant (mention)
→ Friulian jù (cognate)
→ Italian quaggiù (affix)
→ Italian laggiù (affix)
→ Italian colaggiù (compound)
→ Lombard giò (cognate)
→ Occitan jos (cognate)
→ Romanian jos (cognate)
→ Venetian dó (cognate)