Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
germinare
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(root)
←
Italian
germogliare
(cognate)
←
Latin
germināre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
germinō
(mention)
→
Italian
germogliare
(cognate)
→
Italian
germinatoio
(suffix)
→
Italian
rigerminare
(prefix)