Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
geologico
←
Italian
geologia
(affix)
←
Italian
-ico
(affix)
→
Italian
idrogeologico
(prefix)
→
Italian
geologicamente
(affix)
→
Italian
esogeologico
(prefix)