Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gastro-
←
Ancient Greek
γαστήρ
(derived)
→
Italian
stomaco
(link)
→
Italian
gastronomia
(affix)
→
Italian
gastrectomia
(affix)
→
Italian
gastrotomia
(affix)
→
Italian
esofagogastroduodenoscopia
(affix)