Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gallico
←
Latin
gallicus
(derived)
→
Italian
gallo
(link)
→
Italian
pirogallico
(prefix)
→
Italian
gallicizzare
(suffix)