Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
galla
←
Latin
galla
(inherited)
→
Italian
galleggiare
(affix)
→
Italian
galligeno
(suffix)
→
Italian
gallicolo
(suffix)