Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
galano
←
Spanish
galán
(borrowed)
←
French
galant
(derived)
←
Italian
galante
(doublet)
→
Italian
galante
(doublet)