Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
gabbiano
←
Latin
gāvia
(inherited)
←
Latin
(mention)
→
Italian
gabbianello
(affix)
→
Italian
gavina
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
gavião
(cognate)