Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian frontiera
← French frontière (cognate)
← Old Occitan frontiera (derived)
← Old Occitan front (mention)

→ Catalan frontera (cognate)
→ Corsican fruntiera (cognate)
→ Spanish frontera (cognate)
→ French frontière (mention)
→ Italian oltrefrontiera (prefix)
→ Portuguese fronteira (cognate)