Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
frappa
←
Old French
frape
(borrowed)
→
Italian
gala
(link)
→
Italian
balza
(link)
→
Italian
frappare
(affix)