Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fossile
←
Latin
fossilis
(derived)
←
Latin
fodio
(mention)
→
Italian
fossilizzare
(suffix)
→
Italian
macrofossile
(prefix)
→
Italian
microfossile
(prefix)
→
Italian
fossilifero
(suffix)