Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
foruncolo
←
Latin
fūrunculus
(derived)
→
Italian
foruncolosi
(suffix)
→
Italian
foruncoloso
(suffix)
→
Italian
fionco
(doublet)