Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fortuna
←
Latin
fortūna
(inherited)
←
Latin
fōrs
(mention)
→
Italian
sfortuna
(prefix)
→
Italian
fortunoso
(suffix)
→
Italian
fortunello
(suffix)