Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
formoso
←
Spanish
hermoso
(cognate)
←
Galician
fermoso
(cognate)
←
Latin
fōrmōsus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
formoso
(cognate)
←
Romanian
frumos
(cognate)
→
Italian
formosità
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
formoso
(cognate)
→
Romanian
frumos
(cognate)