Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
focaia
←
Spanish
hoguera
(cognate)
←
Latin
focārius
(mention)
←
Latin
focus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
fogueira
(cognate)
→
Spanish
hoguera
(cognate)