Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
flute
←
French
flûte
(derived)
←
Old French
fleute
(mention)
←
Italian
flûte
(link)
←
Old Occitan
flaut
(mention)
→
Italian
fluttino
(link)