Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
flavo
←
Italian
biavo
(doublet)
←
Latin
flāvus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
flavismo
(suffix)
→
Italian
flavizie
(mention)
→
Italian
flavoxantina
(mention)