Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
filosofico
←
Latin
philosophicus
(derived)
→
Italian
filosoficamente
(affix)
→
Italian
psicofilosofico
(prefix)
→
Maltese
filosofiku
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
fiłoxofico
(cognate)