Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fibula
←
Italian
fibbia
(doublet)
←
Latin
fībula
(borrowed)
→
Ido
fibulo
(derived)
→
Italian
fibbia
(doublet)