Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fenologia
←
Italian
feno
(confix)
←
Italian
logia
(confix)
→
Italian
fenologico
(affix)
→
Italian
fitofenologia
(prefix)