Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
federazione
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeydʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
foederātiō
(mention)
←
Latin
foederō
(derived)
←
Latin
foedus
(mention)