Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fede
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeydʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeydʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
fides
(inherited)
→
Dalmatian
faid
(cognate)