Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fanfarone
←
Spanish
fanfarrón
(borrowed)
←
French
fanfaron
(cognate)
→
Italian
fanfaronata
(mention)
→
Portuguese
fanfarrão
(cognate)