Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fanfaluca
←
French
fanfreluche
(cognate)
←
Old French
fanfalue
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
πομφόλυξ
(derived)
→
Italian
pampalugo
(mention)