Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
famoso
←
Latin
fāmōsus
(inherited)
→
Italian
famosissimo
(affix)
→
Neapolitan
famuso
(cognate)
→
Venetian
famóxo
(cognate)
→
Venetian
famùso
(cognate)