Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fallare
←
Italian
fallo
(mention)
←
Italian
falla
(mention)
←
Latin
fallo
(inherited)
→
Dalmatian
falur
(cognate)
→
Italian
fallo
(back-formation)
→
Italian
fallo
(link)
→
Italian
rifallare
(prefix)