Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
fagiano
←
Ancient Greek
φασιανός
(derived)
←
Latin
phāsiānus
(inherited)
→
Hungarian
fácán
(cognate)
→
Italian
fagianaia
(suffix)
→
Romanian
fazan
(cognate)