Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
estero
←
Latin
exterus
(inherited)
←
Latin
exter
(mention)
→
Italian
esterofilia
(affix)
→
Italian
esterofobia
(suffix)