Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
est
←
Old English
ēast
(derived)
←
French
est
(borrowed)
→
Corsican
este
(cognate)
→
Ido
esto
(derived)