Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
essoterico
←
Ancient Greek
ἐξωτερικός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐξωτέρω
(mention)
←
Latin
exōtericus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
essotericamente
(affix)