Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
esaurire
←
Latin
exhaurīre
(derived)
←
Latin
exhauriō
(mention)
←
Latin
ex-
(affix)
←
Latin
hauriō
(affix)
→
Italian
esaurimento
(affix)
→
Italian
esauribile
(suffix)
→
Italian
esaurirsi
(affix)