Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian esame
← Italian sciame (mention)
← Latin exāmen (mention)

→ Italian sciame (mention)
→ Italian controesame (prefix)
→ Italian autoesame (prefix)
→ Italian preesame (prefix)
→ Maltese eżami (borrowed)
→ Venetian exame (cognate)