Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ergastolo
←
Spanish
-
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐργαστήριον
(derived)
←
Latin
ergastŭlum
(derived)
←
Portuguese
ergástulo
(cognate)